Fire Caused by Auto Repairs Not Covered by Tenant’s Liability Insurance

Attached is a copy of Justice Lally’s reasons in Blight v. AXA and Royal & SunAlliance, decided last Friday in Belleville. The court ruled that there was no liability coverage under a tenant’s insurance policy for a fire that broke out while the tenant was conducting repairs to his wife’s automobile. Our office successfully represented Royal.

The action was a subrogated one by the homeowner’s insurer, Co-operators. Co-op had first obtained default judgment against the tenant and had then sued both the tenant’s property and auto insurers, both of whom had denied the claim, seeking payment of the claim. In Royal’s case, it had relied upon a frequently-litigated exclusion which read:

We do not insure claims arising from the ownership, use or operation of any motorized vehicle.” Continue reading

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C.A. Confirms that Occupiers Are Not Insurers

In Doyle v. Petrolia, released a few minutes ago, the Court of Appeal has reaffirmed the principle, that occupiers of property are not insurers. The Occupier’s Liability Act does not require that occupiers of property guard against every possible risk, only those in the category of contingencies normally to be foreseen.

In this case, a town councillor observed someone running in a park. The runner attempted to hurdle a park bench. He damaged it in the course of doing so and left it upended. Later, someone returned the bench to its original position, making it impossible for the plaintiff to see that the bench was damaged. Continue reading

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C.A. Finds Lessee of Vehicle Insured by Leasing Company’s Umbrella Policy

This afternoon, the Court of Appeal released its decision in Avis Rent-A-Car System Inc. v. Certas Direct Insurance Company. The ruling is an important one for car rental companies and their insurers.

The Court held that a renter of a car who had expressly declined to purchase liability coverage over and above the Ontario statutory minimum of $200,000, was nevertheless an insured under the leasing company’s various policies. The renter/driver was entitled to indemnity for the $3 million paid to settle a claim arising from his negligence in operating the leased vehicle. Continue reading

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C.A. Says Excess Insurer Not Liable for Defence Costs

Last week, the Court of Appeal released a decision that addressed a recurring issue: “when will an excess insurer be required to contribute to defence costs incurred by a primary insurer in defending an action against a common insured?” It found that the excess carrier here was not obliged to contribute to defence costs. But the court’s reasoning made it clear that answering the above question will very much depend on the facts of each case.

em>ING Insurance Company of Canada v. Federated Insurance Company of Canada arose out of a serious single-car motor vehicle accident. One passenger was killed and another was rendered quadriplegic. Three separate actions were brought against the owner and driver of the vehicle, with claimed damages of almost $10 million. Continue reading

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Back Injury Pierces Threshold

Lahay v. Henderson arose out of an MVA which left the plaintiff with soft tissue injuries, principally to his back. Liability was admitted.

The trial judge ruled that the plaintiff, a manual labourer before the accident, would never be able to return to that sort of work. He found that the plaintiff’s injuries met the threshold and he assessed general damages at $90,000 before the Insurance Act deductible. Future income loss was assessed at $265,213, based on a finding that the plaintiff had residual earning capacity of $25,000 per annum. In addition, the trial judge applied to the future income loss a contingency reduction of 30%, principally becuase of various pre-existing health problems from which the plaintiff had suffered. Continue reading

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S.C.C. Looks Again at Standard of Review

The Supreme Court of Canada has today released an interesting decision in which it has reaffirmed the standard of review to be applied by appellate courts in Canada : “palpable and overriding error”. In H.L. v. Canada (Attorney General), the Court also discussed a couple of other issues of some interest to the personal injury bar, both having to do with the assessment of damages for future income loss. Continue reading

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Mistake as to Seriousness of Injury Does Not Extend Limitation Period

The “discoverability” principle does not permit a limitation period to be extended where a plaintiff delays suing because she does not, at first, realize the seriousness of her injury. This is what the Divisional Court ruled in Smith v. Toronto.In May, 2000, the plaintiff tripped and fell on a sidewalk near her office. She hurt her shoulder. She went back to work (as a dentist) almost immediately, believing that the condition was not too serious. But in August, 2000, she was told that she had suffered a torn rotator cuff and would require surgery. Continue reading

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Summary Judgment in Head-on Collision Case

In Hussain v. Uddin, Mr. Justice Gerald F. Day has taken the somewhat unusual step of granting a defence motion for summary judgment in an action arising out of a motor vehicle accident.

The moving defendants, Mr. and Mrs. Noack, had been driving southbound in a Dodge Caravan. Their car was struck, in the southbound lane, by a Honda, operated by another defendant. One passenger in the Honda was killed and another was injured. Continue reading

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Two Significant C.A. Personal Injury Decisions

Two decisions of importance to the personal injury bar and the insurance industry were released by the Court of Appeal this afternoon. They are Vollick v. Sheard and Walker v. Ritchie. Both cases involved the issue of whether an owner of a car, who happens also to be the employer of the driver, is a “protected defendant” within the meaning of s. 267.5 of the Insurance Act. In Vollick, that was the only issue. The Walker case involved a number of other issues as well. Vollick v. Sheard In the Vollick decision, the Court ruled that “a defendant otherwise enjoying protected defendant status as owner of a motor vehicle is nevertheless liable to an injured party for the negligence of its employee”. (It reached the same conclusion in Walker .) In so ruling, the Court of Appeal overruled the decision of Justice Nordheimer in Hechavarria v. Reale. So, where the owner of the vehicle is also the employer of the driver, he, she or does not gain the protection of the threshold, the deductibles, the collateral benefits deductions, etc. under the Insurance Act.  Continue reading

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Culligan Man Liable for Dead Flies in Bottled Water

Today’s case isn’t particularly earth-shattering, but it’s of some interest to students of tort law. The case is Mustapha v. Culligan of Canada Ltd. (reasons for judgment attached, courtesy of Mr. Justice Thomas Granger of the Ontario Superior Court). The plaintiffs, Mr. and Mrs. Mustapha, sued because a Culligan man delivered to their home some bottled water. In one still-sealed bottle, the Mustaphas noticed a fly and part of a second fly. They claimed to have suffered “nervous shock, emotional distress, and resulting anxiety, depression and physical and psychological conditions arising from alleged negligence and/or breach of contract of Culligan”. Continue reading

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